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市民文化与都市想像
Citizen Culture and Urban Imagination

【作者】华霄颖 【导师】陈勤建

【作者基本信息】华东师范大学，文艺学，2007年，博士


【摘要 (中文/英文)】 近年来，随着城市化进程的加快，都市文学迅猛发展，都市文学的研究也逐渐进入研究者的视野。都市文学的内涵、外延，都市文学与都市文化的关系等等都成为研究的热点。因而，本文的研究主题就显出了其重要的现实意义。王安忆以温婉细腻的笔触，书写特定时期的弄堂生活，在繁复琐碎的日常生活细节中凸现了城市的本质，蕴蓄着鲜明的地域特色和城市精神特质。因此，本文运用文艺民俗学理论，研究上海市民文化如何影响、制约王安忆的都市想像，而后者又如何呈现出王安忆对于上海市民文化的情感凝聚。 全文共分七个部分。 绪论部分主要在对评论界二十余年王安忆上海书写研究的综述基础上，提出本文的研究思路和研究方法。 第一章是全文的理论基础，在回顾中国与西方都市文学历史变迁的基础上，概括市民文化与都市文学互融共生的关系，并论述上海市民文化的形成及其特点，着重论述其对上海近现代都市文学的影响。 第二章论述王安忆与上海的关系。通过回顾王安忆儿时的弄堂生活，分析她如何被市民文化涵养同化，并在创作中从自发到自觉，表现文化身份认同的主题。 第三章和第四章勾勒王安忆对于上海的都市想像全貌。王安忆想像中的上海是凸现于日常生活中的物质都市，表现在上海市民社会的时空建构、锦衣玉食及世故人情三个方面。在异质文化的映照下，上海市民文化又体现出与乡村的隔膜与偏狭心态以及在全球化处境中的尴尬境地。为了抵抗逐渐粗鄙化的现实，王安忆在农村题材中找到了理想的生活方式。 第五章从故事、人物及叙事语言三个方面分析市民文化如何通过审美原型模式影响王安忆上海书写的审美特点。 结语部分对全文的论述进行了归纳总结，并探讨王安忆创作经验对当代都市文学创作的意义。 本文附录为作者对王安忆旧居田野调查的纪录。

Recently, along with the rapid pace of urbanization, Urban Literature is developing rapidly, and the research on Urban Literature has gradually come into researchers' perspective. Urban Literature' s connation, its denotation and the relationship between Urban Literature and Urban Culture and so on have become popular research topics. As a result, the theme of this thesis reveals its practical significance. Wang Anyi uses her exquisite composing skills, reflecting the life in lanes in the special period, which unveils the essence of a city from the trivial details of the daily life and is latent the distinctive characteristics of a region and the spiritual particularity of a city. Therefore, on the basis of the close relationship of Urban Literature and its matrix-Urban Culture, the thesis focuses on how the Citizen Culture of Shanghai influences and restricts Wang Anyi' s imagination of the city, and how her imagination of the city reflects her deep feelings on the Citizen Culture of Shanghai. This thesis has seven parts. The exordium retrospects the works which describe Shanghai in the Modern Literary History, and puts forward its research methodology on the basis of the critics' research recapitulation about Wang Anyi' s description on Shanghai for about twenty years. Chapter one is the theoretical basis of this thesis, mainly expatiating the relationship between Citizen Culture and Urban Literature. On the basis of retrospection on the history of both Chinese and western Citizen Culture, it generalizes the harmonized and symbiotic relationship between Urban Culture and Urban Literature, and discusses the formation as well as the characteristics of the Shanghai Citizen Culture, especially its influence on the Shanghai Urban Literature. Chapter two discusses the relationship between Wang Anyi and Shanghai. On the retrospect of Wang Anyi' s lane-life in her childhood, it analyses how she is assimilated by Citizen Culture, and shows the theme of cultural identity from spontaneous creation process to conscious one. Chapter three and Chapter four outline Wang Anyi' s imaginative panorama of the urban city of Shanghai. Shanghai in Wang' s imagination is emphasized on the material aspect of daily life, reflecting three aspects, namely space-time construction of Shanghai citizen society, enjoying rich foods and fine attire and the way of the world. In the influence of the foreign culture, Shanghai Citizen Culture represents the barrier between urban and rural areas, as well as the insular mentality and embarrassing position in the environment of globalization. In order to resist the process to the vulgar reality, Wang Anyi finds the ideal life style in the rural subject. Chapter five analyzes how the Citizen Culture influences Wang Anyi' s aesthetic features on describing Shanghai through aesthetic prototype model in three aspects of stories, characters and narrative language. The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper' s discussion. The appendix is the author' s report of the fieldwork on Wang Anyi' s old residence.

【关键词 (中文/英文)】 文艺民俗学; 市民文化; 都市想像; 上海书写 Folklore in Literature; citizen culture; urban imagination; description on Shanghai

【发表年期】2007年03期 【网络出版投稿人】华东师范大学 【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:1.2007.082890