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| 課 | 課程單元 | 閱讀資料 | 1 | 簡介
Introduction | 必讀資料
Required Readings
Barnouw 第 1 章。
Barnouw. Chapter 1.
〈看見人類學〉,《Rony》 第一章。
"Seeing Anthropology." Chapter 1 in Rony.
Grimshaw〈緒論〉。
"Introduction." In Grimshaw.
放映影片
Screenings
盧米耶短片,1895。
Lumiere Shorts. 1895.
尋根,Marlon Fuentes導演,片長 56 分鐘,New York: Cinema Guild 出品,1995 年。
Bontoc Eulogy. Directed by Marlon Fuentes. 56 min. New York: Cinema Guild, 1995.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Viewing
Fusco, Coco 及 Guillermo Gomez-Pena 之籠中夫婦.
Fusco, Coco, and Guillermo Gomez-Pena. Couple in a Cage. | 2 | 早期電影
Early Cinema | 必讀資料
Required Readings
《Barnouw》. 第 2 章。
Barnouw. Chapter 2.
《電影眼:維多夫作品集》選讀,Annette Michaelson 編輯,1984 年,University of Cal Press. pp. 5-21. ISBN: 0520047605.
Selections from Kino-Eye.The writings of Dziga Vertov. Edited by Annette Michaelson. 1984, University of Cal Press. pp. 5-21. ISBN: 0520047605.
Vaughan, Dai,〈持攝影機的人〉,收錄於《紀錄片傳統》,Lewis Jacobs 編輯,New York: W.W. Norton, 1979. ISBN: 0393950425.
Vaughan, Dai. "The Man with the Movie Camera." In The Documentary Tradition. Edited by Lewis Jacobs. New York: W.W. Norton, 1979. ISBN: 0393950425.
《Grimshaw》. 第 3 章。
Grimshaw. Chapter 3.
《Rony》. 第 4 章,〈動物標本剝製術與浪漫的民族誌學:佛萊賀提之北方的那努克〉。
"Taxidermy and Romantic Ethnography: Robert Flaherty's Nanook of the North." Chapter 4 in Rony.
Briggs, Jean,《不發怒:愛斯基摩家庭圖繪》第 2 章〈家庭生活:表示親近〉,Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. ISBN: 0674608283.
Briggs, Jean. "Family Life: Expressions of Closeness." Chapter 2 in Never in Anger: Portrait of an Eskimo Family, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970. ISBN: 0674608283.
〈檢閱自 1920 年代「北方的那努克」發行以來的相關文件〉,《視覺傳訊研究》,第 6 冊,no. 2, 2-4: 61-76,(佛萊賀提特刊)。
Look over press kit from 1920s marketing of "Nanook and the North." Studies in Visual Communication. Vol. 6, no. 2, 2-4: 61-76. (Special issue on Flaherty).
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Screenings
北方的那努克,佛萊賀提導演,片長69 分鐘,1922 年。
Nanook of the North. Directed by Robert Flaherty. 69 min. 1922.
持攝影機的人(片段),維多夫導演,1928 年。
Selections from The Man with a Movie Camera. Directed by Dziga Vertov. 1928.
建議閱讀資料
Recommended Readings
Vertov, Dziga,《電影眼》之〈緒論〉。
Vertov, Dziga. Introduction to Kino-Eye.
Nelmes, Jill 編,《電影研究概論》第 13 章〈1920 年代的蘇維埃蒙太奇電影〉, London and New York: Routledge, 1999. ISBN: 0415173108.
Nelmes, Jill, ed. "The Soviet Montage Cinema of the 1920s." Chapter 13 in An Introduction to Film Studies, London and New York: Routledge, 1999. ISBN: 0415173108.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Viewing
再探那努克,片長 60 分鐘,1990年。
Nanook Revisited. 60 min. 1990. | 3 | 為科學及更高目的之民族誌影片
Ethnographic Film as Science and Beyond | 必讀資料
Required Readings
《Grimshaw》 第 5 章和第 7 章。
Grimshaw. Chapters 5 and 7.
Jacknis, Ira、瑪格麗特.米德、桂葛瑞.貝特森合著,〈巴里島:攝影與底片的用法〉,收錄於《文化人類學》,第 160-177 頁。
Jacknis, Ira, and Margaret Mead, and Gregory Bateson. "Bali: Their Use of Photography and Film." In Cultural Anthropology. pp. 160-177.
瑪格麗特.米德,〈文字規範下的影視人類學〉,收錄於《影視人類學概論》, Paul Hockings 與Mouton de Gruyter 合編,1995 年,ISBN: 3110142287.
Mead, Margaret. "Visual Anthropology in a Discipline of Words." In Principles of Visual Anthropology edited by Paul Hockings, Mouton de Gruyter, 1995. ISBN: 3110142287.
MacDougall, David,〈在電影觀察之外〉,收錄於《影視人類學概論》, Paul Hockings 與Mouton de Gruyter 合編。
MacDougall, David. "Beyond Observational Cinema." In Hockings.
Connolly, Bob 及 Robin Anderson,《第一次接觸》選讀,New York: Viking, 1987 年,第1-18、235-305 頁,ISBN: 0670801674.
Connolly, Bob, and Robin Anderson. Selections from First Contact. New York: Viking, 1987. pp. 1-18, and 235-305. ISBN: 0670801674.
Lutkehaus, Nancy,〈導演 Bob Connolly 專訪〉,收錄於《影視人類學回顧》第 10 冊,第 2 號 (1994 年):第 771-75 頁。
Lutkehaus, Nancy. "Interview with Filmmaker Bob Connolly." Visual Anthropology Review 10, no.2 (1994): 771-75.
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Screenings
峇里島神靈之舞(片段),瑪格麗特.米德、桂葛瑞.貝特森導演,片長 20 分鐘,1951 年。
Selections from Trance and Dance in Bali. Directed by Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson. 20 mins. 1951.
MacDougall, David 及 Judith MacDougall,男人樹下,片長15 分鐘, 1974 年。
MacDougall, David, and Judith MacDougall. Under the Men's Tree. 15 min. 1974.
Connolly, Bob 及 Robin Anderson,. 喬的鄰居,片長 90 分鐘,1988 年。
Connolly, Bob, and Robin Anderson. Joe Leahy's Neighbors. 90 min. 1988.
建議閱讀資料
Recommended Readings
MacDougall, David,〈影視人類學與知的方式〉,收錄於《跨文化的電影》。
MacDougall, David. "Visual Anthropology and Ways of Knowing." In Transcultural Cinema.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Viewing
Connolly, Bob 及 Robin Anderson,第一次接觸,片長 54 分鐘, 1982 年。
Connolly, Bob, and Robin Anderson. First Contact. 54 min. 1982.
Connolly, Bob 及 Robin Anderson,黑色的收穫,片長 90 分鐘,1992 年
Connolly, Bob, and Robin Anderson. Black Harvest. 90 mins. 1992.
| 4 | 紀實電影(直譯為「真實電影」)與電影小說:尚.胡許 (Jean Rouch) 的電影
Cinema Verite and Cine-fiction: The Films of Jean Rouch | 必讀資料
Required Readings
《Grimshaw》. 第 6 章。
Grimshaw. Chapter 6.
保羅.史拖勒,《搞電影的歌俚謳:尚.胡許的民族誌》, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992 年,第 1-47、131-144 頁。 ISBN: 0226775461.(譯註:楊德睿譯,麥田出版社)
Stoller, Paul. Selections from The Cinematic Griot. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. pp. 1-47, and 131-144. ISBN: 0226775461.
Taylor, Lucien,〈與尚.胡許對談〉,收錄於《影視人類學回顧》第7 冊,第 1 號 (1991 年春季號):第92-102 頁。
Taylor, Lucien. "A Conversation with Jean Rouch." Visual Anthropology Review. Vol. 7, no.1 (Spring 1991): 92-102.
尚.胡許,〈攝影機與人〉,收錄於《影視人類學概論》,Paul Hockings 與Mouton de Gruyter 合編。
Rouch, Jean. "The Camera and the Man." In Hockings.
———尚.胡許,〈信仰圖騰的祖先與癲狂仙師〉,收錄於《影視人類學概論》, Paul Hockings 與Mouton de Gruyter 合編.
———. "Our Totemic Ancestors and Crazed Masters." In Hockings.
Uadike, Frank,〈非洲與電影〉,摘自《非洲與電影》第 1 章, Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994 年,第48-58 頁, ISBN: 0520077482.
Uadike, Frank. "Africa and the Cinema." Excerpts from chapter 1 in Black African Cinema. Nwachukwu Frank Ukadike. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. pp. 48-58. ISBN: 0520077482.
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Screenings
尚.胡許,非洲虎,片長 93 分鐘,1971 年。
Rouch, Jean. Jaguar. 93 min. 1971.
建議閱讀資料
Recommended Readings
Adams, John,〈尚.胡許與 John Marshall 及 John Adams 論胡許作品〉,收錄於《美國人類學者》,第80 冊,第 4 號 (1978 年 12 月)。
Adams, John. "Jean Rouch Talks about his films to John Marshall and John Adams." American Anthropologist. Vol. 80, no. 4 (Dec. 1978).
| 5 | 電影小說與紀實電影:尚.胡許(續)
Cine-fiction and Cinema Verite: The Films of Jean Rouch (cont.) | 必讀資料
Required Readings
S. Feld,《視覺傳訊研究》論「夏日紀事」專刊,第 11 冊,第 1 號 (1985 年冬季號):第 4-35 頁。
S. Feld, et al. Studies Visual Communication. A special issue on "Chronicle of a Summer." Vol. 11, no. 1, (Winter 1985): 4-35.
Feld, Steve,〈尚.胡許的電影主題〉,收錄於《影視人類學》,第 2 冊第223-247 頁。
Feld, Steve. "Themes in the Cinema of Jean Rouch." In Visual Anthropology. Vol. 2. pp. 223-247.
Viera, John David,〈影像所有權〉,收錄於《影像倫理》。
Viera, John David. "Images as Property." In Image Ethics.
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Screenings
尚.胡許與艾格摩林,夏日紀事片長 90 分鐘,Corinth Films 出品,1961 年。
Rouch, Jean, and Edgar Morin. Chronicle of a Summer. 90 min. Corinth Films, 1961.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Viewing
高達,斷了氣。
Godard, Jean-Luc. Breathless.
楚浮,四百擊。
Truffaut, Francois. The Four Hundred Blows.
| 6 | 美國的直接電影:在家觀察
Direct Cinema in the US: Observing at Home | 必讀資料
Required Readings
《Barnouw》. 第 5 章第231-262 頁。
Barnouw. Chapter 5, pp. 231-262.
Winston, Brian,〈紀錄片的科學銘刻〉,收錄於《紀錄片理論》Michael Renov 編,New York: Routledge, 1993 年,第37-57 頁, ISBN: 0415903823.
Winston, Brian. "The Documentary Film as Scientific Inscription." In Theorizing Documentary. Edited by Michael Renov. New York: Routledge, 1993. pp. 37-57. ISBN: 0415903823.
Atkins, Tomas,〈懷斯曼的美國〉,收錄於《紀錄片傳統》,Lewis Jacobs 編,New York: W.W. Norton, 1979 年,第536-550 頁,ISBN: 0393950425.
Atkins, Tomas. "Frederick Wiseman's America." In The Documentary Tradition. Edited by Lewis Jacobs. New York: W.W. Norton, 1979. pp. 536-550. ISBN: 0393950425.
懷斯曼,〈高中〉,收錄於《正在實踐的新紀錄片》Alan Rosenthal 編輯,Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 年,第 66-75 頁,ISBN: 052002248.
Wiseman, Frederick. "High School." In The New Documentary in Action. Edited by Alan Rosenthal. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. pp. 66-75. ISBN: 052002248.
Drew, Robert,〈悠遊於網路世界的獨立思考者〉,收錄於《紀錄片的新挑戰》, Alan Rosenthal 編輯,Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988 年,第389-401 頁,ISBN: 0520057244
Drew, Robert. "An Independent with the Networks." In New Challenges for Documentary. Edited by Alan Rosenthal. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. pp. 389-401. ISBN: 0520057244.
Leacock, Richard,〈不受控制的電影〉,收錄於《電影文化》,第22/23 號: 23-25 頁。
Leacock, Richard. "For an Uncontrolled Cinema." Film Culture. No. 22/23: 23-25.
Anderson, Carolyn、Thomas Benson,〈直接電影與知情同意的迷思:提提卡失序紀事〉,收錄於《影像倫理》,第58-90 頁。
Anderson, Carolyn, and Thomas Benson. "Direct Cinema and the Myth of Informed Consent: The Case of Titicut Follies." In Image Ethics. pp. 58-90.
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Screenings
總統初選,D. A. Pennebaker、Terence McCartney-Filgate 及 Albert Maysles 聯合導演,片長 54 分鐘,1960 年。
Primary. Directed by Richard Leacock, D. A. Pennebaker, Terence McCartney-Filgate, and Albert Maysles. 54 min. 1960.
高中,懷斯曼導演,片長75 分鐘,Zipporah Films 出品,1968 年。
High School. Directed by Frederick Wiseman. 75 mins. Zipporah Films, 1968.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Viewing
不要回頭,D. A. Pennbacker 導演,片長 95 分鐘,Kino Films 出品,1966 年。
Don't Look Back. Directed by D. A. Pennbacker. 95 mins. Kino Films, 1966. | 7 | 社群與衝突:核子技術辯論
Communities and Conflict: Debating Nuclear Technologies
客座講師:Chris Boebel (導演)
Guest Lecturer: Filmmaker Chris Boebel | 必讀資料
Required Readings
Stranahan, Susan,《沙士魁海納河:希望之河》第六章〈核子發展〉,Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. ISBN: 0801851475
Stranahan, Susan. "Nuclear Development." Chapter 6 in Susquehanna: River of Dreams. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. ISBN: 0801851475.
Krikson, Kai,〈三哩島:新興問題〉,收錄於《新興問題》,New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1994. ISBN: 0393035948.
Krikson, Kai. "Three Mile Island: A New Species of Trouble." In A New Species of Trouble, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1994. ISBN: 0393035948.
Gusterson, Hugh,《核心儀式》第 5 章〈身體與機器〉, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. ISBN: 0520213734.
Gusterson, Hugh. "Bodies and Machines." Chapter 5 in Nuclear Rites. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. ISBN: 0520213734.
放映影片
Screenings
圍阻:三哩島事件後的生活, Chris Boebel 和 Nick Poppy 導演,片長60 分鐘,2004 年。
Containment: Life After Three Mile Island. Directed by Chris Boebel and Nick Poppy. 60 min. 2004. | 8 | 性別與性徵
Gender and Sexuality | 必讀資料
Required Readings
Hooks, Bell,〈在現實中回顧燃燒的巴黎〉,收錄於《電影中的種族、性別與階級》, New York: Routledge, 1996. ISBN: 0415918235
Hooks, Bell. "Review of Paris is Burning in Reel to Real." In Race, Sex and Class at the Movies. New York: Routledge, 1996. ISBN: 0415918235.
Friedlander, Eva,〈回顧印度酒館〉,收錄於《影視人類學社電子報》,(1988 年秋季號)。
Friedlander, Eva. "Review of India Cabaret." Society for Visual Anthropology Newsletter (Fall 1988).
Valentine, David 與 Riki Ann Wichins,〈燒傷圖上的百分之一:性別、生殖器及傲慢的陰陽人〉收錄於《社會文本》,第15 冊,第 3/4 號 (1997 年):第 215-222 頁。
Valentine, David, and Riki Ann Wichins. "One Percent on the Burn Chart: Gender Genitals and Hermaphrodites with Attitude." Social Text. Vol. 15, no. 3/4 (1997): 215-222.
Appadurai, Arjun 與 Carol Breckenridge,〈婚姻、遷移與金錢:蜜拉.奈兒電影中的轉移〉,收錄於《影視人類學》,第 4 冊,1991 年,第 95-102 頁。
Appadurai, Arjun, and Carol Breckenridge. "Marriage, Migration and Money: Mira Nair's Cinema of Displacement." In Visual Anthropology. Vol. 4, 1991. pp. 95-102.
Larkin, Brian,,〈印度電影和奈及利亞戀人:媒體和創造平行現代性〉,刊於《全球化人類學》。,〈印度電影和奈及利亞戀人:媒體和創造平行現代性〉,刊於《非洲》,第67 冊,第 3 號 (1997 年)。
Larkin, Brian. "Indian Films and Nigerian Lovers: Media and the Creation of Parallel Modernities." Africa. Vol. 67, no. 3 (1997).
Nanda, Serena,〈非男非女〉選讀,收錄於《印度大逃亡》, Wadsworth, 1990. ISBN: 0534509037.
Nanda, Serena. Selections from "Neither Man Nor Woman." In The Hijras of India. Wadsworth, 1990. ISBN: 0534509037.
放映影片
Screenings
印度酒館,密拉.奈兒導演,片長57 分鐘,1985 年。
India Cabaret. Directed by Mira Nair. 57 mins. 1985.
燃燒的巴黎,Jennie Livingston 導演,片長 78 分鐘,1990 年。
Paris is Burning. Directed by Jennie Livingston. 78 mins. 1990.
建議閱讀資料
Recommended Readings
Morris, Ros,〈全屬虛構:表演理論與新人類學的性與性別〉,收錄於《人類學期刊年度回顧》(1995 年):567-445 頁。
Morris, Ros. "All Made Up: Performance Theory and the New Anthropology of Sex and Gender." Annual Review of Anthropology (1995): 567-445. | 9 | 觀察美國的「異國風情」
Observing the 'Exotic' in the U.S. | 放映影片
Screenings
快速、便宜、失控,Errol Morris 導演。
Fast, Cheap and Out of Control. Directed by Errol Morris.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Viewing
正義難伸,Errol Morris 導演,片長 115 分鐘,1987 年。
The Thin Blue Line. Directed by Errol Morris. 115 mins. 1987. | 10 | 個人與政治:環境行動主義案例
The Personal and the Political: A Case of Environmental Activism | 必讀資料
Required Readings
Barnouw 第 3 章及第 5 章〈鼓吹倡導〉和〈游擊隊〉。
"Advocate," and "Guerilla." Chapters 3 and 5 in Barnouw.
Fabian, Johannes 及 Tshibumba Matulu,《記住當下》選讀,University of California Press, 1996 (盧蒙巴其人其畫訪談錄). ISBN: 0520203763.
Fabian, Johannes, and Tshibumba Matulu. Selections from Remembering the Present. University of California Press, 1996 (Interview with painter and paintings of Lumumba). ISBN: 0520203763.
Citron, Michelle,〈感知紀錄片:自傳電影/錄影帶與「責任倫理」〉,收錄於《女性主義與紀錄片》,Diane Waldman 與 Janet Walker 合編,University of Minnesota Press, 1999. ISBN: 0816630070.
Citron, Michelle. "Fleeing from Documentary: Autobiographical Film/Video and 'Ethics of Responsibility'." In Feminism and Documentary. Edited by Diane Waldman, and Janet Walker. University of Minnesota Press, 1999. ISBN: 0816630070.
Katz, John 與 Judith Katz,〈倫理與自傳電影倫理的認知〉,收錄於《影像倫理》,Larry Gross、John Katz 與 Jay Ruby 聯合編輯,Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN: 081663825X
Katz, John, and Judith Katz. "Ethics and the Perception of Ethics in Autobiographical Film." In Image Ethics. Edited by Larry Gross, John Katz, and Jay Ruby. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN: 081663825X.
放映影片
Screenings
藍色塑膠板,Judith Helfand 與 Daniel Gold 導演,片長 96 分鐘,2003年。
Blue Vinyl. Directed by Judith Helfand, and Daniel Gold. 96 min. 2003.
建議觀賞影片
Recommended Readings
Peck, Raoul,盧蒙巴:先知之死,片長 69 分鐘,1992 年。
Peck, Raoul. Lumumba: Death of a Prophet. 69 min. 1992.
健康女寶寶,Judith Helfand 導演,片長 57 分鐘,2002 年。
A Healthy Baby Girl. Directed by Judith Helfand. 57 min. 2002. | 11 | 尋找電影/影像文化的未來:劇情片、紀錄片、及「媒體的社會實踐」
Finding a Future for Culture on Film/Video: Feature Films, Documentaries, and "the Social Practice of Media" | 必讀資料
Required Readings
Ginsburg, Faye,《媒體世界》〈緒論〉。
Ginsburg, Faye. "Introduction." In Media Worlds.
Ginsburg, Faye,〈螢幕記憶:重申本土媒體的傳統〉收錄於《媒體世界》。
Ginsburg, Faye. "Screen Memories: Resignifying the Traditional in Indigenous Media." In Media Worlds.
Huhndorf, Shari,〈冰原快跑人:印紐特媒體的歷史與政治〉,收錄於《美國人類學者》第 105 冊,第 4 號 (2003 年):822-826 頁。
Huhndorf, Shari. "Atanarjuat, The Fast Runner: Culture, History and Politics in Inuit Media." American Anthropologist. Vol. 105, no. 4 (2003): 822-826.
放映影片
Screenings
再探那努克片段
Selections from Nanook Revisited.
用火藥生火,Inuit Broadcasting Corporation 出品。
Starting Fire with Gunpowder. Inuit Broadcasting Corporation.
冰原快跑人片段。
Selections from Antanajuaruat ("The Fast Runner").
建議閱讀資料
Recommended Readings
MacDougall, David,《跨文化的電影》第 13 章〈跨文化的電影〉。
MacDougall, David. "Transcultural Cinema." Chapter 13 in Transcultural Cinema.
Fischer, Michael M. J,〈廿世紀末作為人種誌與文化評論的電影〉收錄於《存異求同:多文化媒體與教學實務》,Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995. ISBN: 025206450X.
Fischer, Michael M. J. "Film as Ethnography and Cultural Critique in the Late Twentieth Century." in Diane Carson and Lester Friedman, ed. Shared Differences: Multicultural Media and Practical Pedagogy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995. ISBN: 025206450X.
冰原快跑人製片官方網站:Igloolik Isuma Productions
Web site for Igloolik Isuma Productions. |
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链接:
http://www.myoops.org/twocw/mit/Anthropology/21A-337JSpring2004/Readings/index.htm
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