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摘要：《保护非物质文化遗产公约》自2003年通过至今已有20年，作为一项由政府主导，社会参与的文化治理工作，对非物质文化遗产的保护既能促进文化多样性，也能在实践操作层面维护生物多样性，从而助力人类社会的可持续发展。非遗保护涉及领域广泛，动物使用在其中也有十分重要的作用，但在保护非遗的过程中，动物伦理成为不可忽视的一大难题。然而，在以法律为代表的各级各类政策中，在非遗保护实践与动物伦理关切之间未能实现协合增效，彼此间的张力直接影响到人们对非遗传承的认识。鉴于联合国教科文组织努力弥合国际法间的分立状态，中国在非遗保护领域和动物保护领域的立法实践及其未来走向必然以协同对接为准则。
关键词：非物质文化遗产；国际法；国内法；动物伦理；法律张力；联动机制
作者简介：北京师范大学社会学院博士后研究者（北京 100875）；重庆工商大学法学与社会学学院副教授（重庆 400067）
Abstract: It has been 20 years since the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was introduced in 2003. As a cultural governance work led by the government and involving society, the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage can not only promote cultural diversity, but also maintain biodiversity at the practical level, thereby assisting to the sustainable development of human society. The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage involves a wide range of fields, and the use of animals also plays a very important role. However, in the process of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, animal ethics has become a major challenge that cannot be ignored. However, among various policies at all levels represented by the law, there has been a lack of synergy between the protection practices of intangible cultural heritage and animal ethical concerns, and the tension between them directly affects people's understanding of the transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Given the efforts of UNESCO to bridge the gap between international law, Chinese legislative practice and future direction in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection and animal protection will inevitably be guided by collaborative docking.
Key Words: Intangible Cultural Heritage; International Laws; Domestic Laws; Animal Ethics; Legal Tension; Linkage Mechanism
About the author: MENG Lingfa, Postdoctoral Research Fellow at School of Sociology, Beijing Normal University (Beijing 100875); Associate Professor at School of Law and Sociology, Chongqing Technology and Business University (Chongqing 400067)
文章来源：中国民俗学网
【本文责编：CFNEditor】
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