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约瑟夫·坎贝尔:《上帝的面具》(英文版)

约瑟夫·坎贝尔:《上帝的面具》(英文版)

  CONTENTS

  Prologue: Toward a Natural History of the Gods

  and Heroes 3

  I. The Lineaments of a New Science 3

  II. The Well of the Past 5

  III. The Dialogue of Scholarship and Romance 8

  PART ONE: T H E PSYCHOLOGY OF M Y T H

  Introduction: The Lesson of the Mask 21

  Chapter I. The Enigma of the Inherited Image 30

  I. The Innate Releasing Mechanism 30

  II. The Supernormal Sign Stimulus 38

  Chapter 2. The Imprints of Experience 50

  I. Suffering and Rapture 50

  II. The Structuring Force of Life on Earth 57

  III. The Imprints of Early Infancy 61

  IV. The Spontaneous Animism of Childhood 78

  V. The System of Sentiments of the Local Group 88

  VI. The Impact of Old Age 118

  PART TWO: T H E MYTHOLOGY OF

  THE PRIMITIVE PLANTERS

  Chapter 3. The Culture Province of

  the High Civilizations 135

  I. The Proto-Neolithic: c. 7500-5500 B.C. 136

  vi C O N T E N T S

  II. The Basal Neolithic: c. 5500-4500 B.c. 138

  III. The High Neolithic: c. 4500-3500 B.c. 140

  IV. The Hieratic City-State: c. 3500-2500 B.C. 144

  Chapter 4. The Province of the Immolated Kings 151

  I. The Legend of the Destruction of Kash 151

  II. A Night of Shehrzad 161

  III. The King, and the Virgin of the Vestal Fire 165

  Chapter 5. The Ritual Love-Death 170

  I. The Descent and Return of the Maiden 170

  II. The Mythological Event 176

  III. Persephone 183

  IV. The Monster Eel 190

  V. Parallelism or Diffusion? 202

  VI. The Ritual Love-Death in Pre-Columbian America 216

  P A R T T H R E E : T H E M Y T H O L O G Y O F

  T H E P R I M I T I V E H U N T E R S

  Chapter 6. Shamanism 229

  I. The Shaman and the Priest 229

  II. Shamanistic Magic 242

  III. The Shamanistic Vision 251

  IV. The Fire-Bringer 267

  Chapter 7. The Animal Master 282

  I. The Legend of the Buffalo Dance 282

  II. Paleolithic Mythology 286

  III. The Ritual of the Returned Blood 295

  Chapter 8. The Paleolithic Caves 299

  I. The Shamans of the Great Hunt 299

  II. Our Lady of the Mammoths 313

  C O N T E N T S vii

  III. The Master Bear 334

  IV. The Mythologies of the Two Worlds 347

  PART FOUR: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF M Y T H

  Chapter 9. Mythological Thresholds of

  the Paleolithic 357

  I. The Stage of Plesianthropus (<--600,000 B.c.-->) 357

  II. The Stage of Pithecanthropus (<--400,000 B.C.-->) 360

  III. The Stage of Neanderthal Man (c. 200,000-

  75,000/25,000 B.c.) 365

  IV. The Stage of Crô-Magnon Man (c. 30,000-

  10,000 B.C.) 374

  V. The Capsian-Microlithic Style (c. 30,000/10,000-

  4000 B.C.) 379

  Chapter 10. Mythological Thresholds of

  the Neolithic 384

  I. The Great Serpent of the Earliest Planters

  (c. 7500 B.C.?) 384

  II. The Birth of Civilization in the Near East (c. 7500-

  2500 B.C.) 391

  III. The Great Diffusion 418

  Conclusion: The Functioning of Myth 461

  I. The Local Images and the Universal Way 461

  II. The Bondages of Love, Power, and Virtue 464

  III. The Release from Bondage 469

  Reference Notes 473

  Index 489


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